11/28/2020

My Mortgage Is Morphing to SOFR

 

The Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) is a comprehensive method of weighing the daily cost of borrowing cash overnight collateralized by Treasury securities.

SOFR is the sum all trades in the Broad General Collateral Rate plus bilateral Treasury repurchase agreement (repo) transactions cleared through the Delivery-versus-Payment (DVP) service offered by the Fixed Income Clearing Corporation (FICC), which is filtered to remove a portion of transactions considered “specials”.

 

The SOFR is calculated as a volume-weighted median of transaction-level tri-party repo data collected from the Bank of New York Mellon as well as GCF Repo transaction data and data on bilateral Treasury repo transactions cleared through FICC's DVP service, which are obtained from DTCC Solutions LLC, an affiliate of the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation. Each business day, the New York Fed publishes the SOFR on the New York Fed website at approximately 8:00 a.m. Eastern Standard Time .b

For more information on the production of the SOFR, please see Additional Information about the Treasury Repo Reference Rates.

 

Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), is based on closed transactions in the Treasury repurchase (repo) market, where money trading happens daily.repurchase agreement (RP) is a short-term loan where both parties (banks-lenders- financial corporations) agree to the sale and a future repurchase of assets within a specified contract period. The seller sells a Treasury bill or other government security with a promise to buy it back at a specific date and at a price that includes an interest payment. This is the market where investors offer borrowers overnight loans backed by their U.S. Treasury bond assets. It is a clearing house for cash where the rate of repayment is agreed upon. The SOFR is now considered the better way to view the American economic cash flow and rate of return on a daily basis that is averaged monthly.

COFI index became outdated as banks merged, fewer participants allowed for real market measure as the few big banks could control the index. The Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco will discontinue the three Eleventh District Weighted Average Cost of Funds indexes after the publication of the December 2021 COFI on January 31, 2022. The FHLB will no longer calculate the Semiannual Weighted Average Cost of Funds Indices for the 11th District and for California after the publication of the indices for the July-December 2021 period on February 15, 2022.  COFI index was used for most Adjustable Rate Mortgage loans prior to 2009. Lenders and servicers already began transitioning Adjustable Rate Mortgages to LIBOR some years past. Now we will see them roll to SOFR indexes.

London Inter-Bank Offered Rate – the index used to set many adjustable mortgage rates Due to interest rate manipulation stemming back to as early as 2003, LIBOR will be discontinued, on December 31, 2021. Approximately $350 trillion worth of financial contracts reference LIBOR globally. Lookup LIBOR scandal to see how Deutsche Bank (DB), Barclays (BCS), Citigroup (C), JPMorgan Chase (JPM), and the Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) cooperated to control the index from 2003 to 2012.

SOFR has been selected by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac its preferred alternate index for mortgage contracts sold to them starting next month.

SOFR ARMs eligible for sale to Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae will use an index based on a 30-day compounded average of SOFR (SOFR Index). The Federal Reserve Bank of New York (New York Fed) publishes 30-, 90-, and 180-day compound SOFR averages.

 

So you got this far into a dry discussion about why your mortgage index is changing to SOFR. New ARM home loans sold will start with the SOFR index. Older existing mortgage serviced or maintained by banks, mortgage lenders, entities etc. will transition to SOFR as the preferred index that measures the pulse of interest rates. Consumers won’t have much choice in the change, read your promissory note, typically the index can be rolled to like kind. The challenge now is for lenders and servicers operating systems to make changes in calculations in a time where the cost of servicing loans in forbearance and grey clouds may be difficult. As a consumer you can ask for a copy of your original promissory note and any ARM riders to check what you signed long ago.

If you need help just call me.

C G   949  784  9699

 

Handmade wreaths by C G


https://carolineg.swmcretail.com/
Flower arrangement I made for you since you read the whole thing :)
 





11/22/2020

Creating Wreaths




 Every year I make wreaths for friends and family.


I'm working on a video to show you how easy it is to collect greens and things that will make your holiday special. Or you can call me to make you one

11/16/2020

Your Ducks in a Row






 It's been a difficult year. 

Maybe you took a forbearance or skipped a payment.

It's time to get the mortgage current or come up with a new plan.

There's no shame in this, we saw the crash of 2008 and we survived.

Let's chat about what options are available to lower your monthly or

increase your income.

Let's put 2020 behind us and smile that we overcame it all.


(949) 784 - 9699 

C G Caroline Gerardo Barbeau | Sun West Mortgage ...carolineg.swmcretail.com


Programas NO QM


 

Este otoño hablemos de cómo usted, como trabajador autónomo, puede obtener una hipoteca para la vivienda. Con un programa de extracto bancario, no es necesario que muestre los impuestos sobre la renta del IRS. Necesita una cuenta bancaria en la que deposite sus ingresos, una carta de su CPA, pago inicial o capital y buen crédito.
Hablemos de oportunidad




11/10/2020

Forbearance News and Planning


Corona virus has been lurking in America for almost ten months now, Pfizer announced they have a vaccine that is ninety percent effective with is quite wonderful good news, but we still have not gone through final FDA approval, figured out how to safely deliver the thing in sub eighty below zero and manufacture enough for everyone in the United States. My guess is some vaccine will be in your CVS and Right Aid by July 2020. Meanwhile millions of employees in this country remain out of work. Millions of students who graduated college in June have not found gainful employment. Hundreds of thousands of people who owned a restaurant, a motel, a personal service or businesses considered human touching and not essential are file bankruptcy.

As the coronavirus continues to march on our lives many states issued shut-down orders for businesses. Forty million people filed for unemployment in May 2020  On March 27, Congress passed the CARES Act to offer economic relief. Unemployment benefits were increased to cover these devastating losses. Mortgage forbearance was offered to homeowners with mortgages backed or insured by the federal government, including Freddie MacFannie MaeVA and FHA. Courts were closed to evictions and foreclosures. Now that courts have mostly re-opened and the CARES Act funds shriveled up in Congress and the Senate stalemates, homeowners are not back to their normal income but no longer have the safety net of unemployment $2600 monthly income and forbearances may soon end.

FHFA has instituted a half a point pricing addition to all refinances in America after December first to try and cover the losses they expect Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to suffer holding loans that made minimal or no payment for a year.

The CARES Act offered homeowners the opportunity to ask for forbearance from their mortgage servicer and suspend payments for up to twelve months. Approximately five million homeowners asked for forbearance since the program began. In September 2020, the number of households whose mortgage was in an active forbearance decreased.  

To request mortgage relief under the CARES Act there are two options:

1.    You call your loan servicer directly. Your servicer is the company that you send your mortgage payments to each month and the number should is on your payment coupon or search for them online, you know google it or ask siri.

2.    You write and mail a hardship letter affirming that you are enduring financial distress caused by COVID-19. This creates a written record that you are pursuing forbearance protection. Letters may be emailed, faxed, or physically mailed to your mortgage servicer.

Yes, if you have experienced job loss, reduced income, illness or other issues related to COVID-19 you could be eligible for forbearance. You will need to mention the actual hardship.

Yes, under the CARES Act, if you have a federally backed mortgage, you can request an extension of the forbearance for up to an additional 180 days after the twelve-month period. Your servicer contacts the owner/trustee of the note and comes up with a plan. Your monthly income is compared to the monthly mortgage payment to find a temporary solution until you get back to work or your health improves or the situation returns to “normal.”

If your servicer approves your request, you will be provided a forbearance agreement outlining the terms. During the forbearance period, the servicer cannot begin or continue with foreclosure proceedings. Default is put on hold during the twelve-month period. Every lender has different unique interpretations of the CARES Act. Your neighbor’s forbearance may not be at all like what you are offered.

Around month ten your servicer contacts you prior to the end of your forbearance plan to discuss options for bringing the mortgage current. However, you can contact them sooner to start this discussion and plan for the best option for you, based on your individual circumstances.

If you have returned to “normal” -say are back to the same job and have the financial capacity, the best option is to do a reinstatement or repayment plan. Reinstatement is the act of restoring a delinquent mortgage to current status. A reinstatement is when the borrower pays the regular monthly payments plus an additional agreed upon amount in repayment of the delinquency for a period of time. For example: make the old payment plus twenty percent until you get caught up. However, there might be additional options, including deferring missed payments until the end of the loan (payment deferral), payment relief options if needed (loan modification) or other alternatives such as short sale.

Home retention options may include payment deferral or a loan modification. If you recall in the crash of 2007-2008 it was not easy to get a modification. Proof of income to demonstrate you can make the payment and have “healed” the problems. If you have no income, or too low of an income to make some payment ongoing and you have equity, it may be most prudent to consider selling while markets in most of the United States have appreciated and held value.

While in forbearance you will not be able to close on another government loan. If you want to refinance most lenders will require you to bring the loan current and or certify you don’t plan to go into forbearance on the new lower rate mortgage.

Forbearances peaked the week ending April 4th 2020. Those that stay the course on forbearances for twelve months, come off in April 2021, pending any additional government intervention. We do not know what corona virus has in store coming this winter. We might face further shut down.  No one knows what the future brings. Find ways to increase income, sell the boat and luxury items, don’t get divorced it adds double the expenses, and be kind to your neighbors who may be quietly suffering the burden of financial worry.

 

I will keep you all close to my heart.

Caroline Gerardo Barbeau

https://carolineg.swmcretail.com/

(949) 784-9699

C G  NMLS 324982

10/15/2020

Self Employed Qualify For Mortgage

Step 1: Income

In most respects, this is the most critical aspect of your financial profile. The lender will be looking to verify the stability of your income, in addition to how much you earn.

We need to review, but maybe won’t use everything, send in the following documentation:

  • Complete personal income tax returns for the two most recent tax years, complete with all schedules Your IRS 2019 2018 with all schedules and page two signed
  • If your business operates as a corporation or a partnership, we may also require complete business income tax returns for the past two years. Therefore, send me the LLC, S Corp or any and all other Federal Returns for the past two years filings
  • This is not something you may have on paper but get started preparing a year to date profit and loss statement.
  • Later we may also ask for proof that you have an operating business and how you bring in clients. The URL of your business website might suffice or a copy of a business license, or a written statement from a CPA confirming that you have been in business for the past two years.

With this information we might likely average your business income for the past two years (total net income divided by 24 months), but we might only need the most recent year. I won’t send in the whole novel, I wait to verify what Underwriting must have…

Income evaluation is the major criteria that makes qualifying for a mortgage as a self-employed borrower more difficult than it is for employed borrowers.

Step 2: Credit

 

 A credit score over 720 will be a big advantage, but there are methods to raise the score such as paying down high balance cards to less than sixty percent of the line. DO NOT close any accounts, this will hurt the score.

.

Step 3: Assets and down payment

The amount of cash for down payment is also a more important factor with the self-employed. While salaried borrowers might be able get by with a down payment of three or five percent, lenders typically look for larger down payments from the self-employed.

Step 4: Debt-to-income ratio (DTI)

This is a mortgage industry term that describes the formula used to determine that your income is sufficient for the loan you’re applying for.

There are actually two ratios:

Housing ratio

That’s your new monthly house payment, divided by your stable monthly income.

If your stable monthly income is $6,000, in the new house payment will be $1,500, your housing DTI will be 25 percent ($1,500 divided by $6,000).

Your new monthly housing payment includes the new mortgage payment, plus monthly allocations for property taxes, homeowner’s insurance, mortgage insurance, flood or earthquake insurance, or homeowner’s association dues. It does not include utility payments.

Total debt DTI

If your income on the taxes is net zero or negative we may be able to use the deposits in ONE bank account over the past twelve or twenty four months.

Let’s talk about the options to get you the best home loan with the lowest monthly payment!

 

C G

(949) 784-9699

NMLS 324982

 

 This is not a commitment to lend. Equal Credit Opportunity


 

10/13/2020

Monarch Butterfly Mortgage


I have an acre of a variety of milkweed planted to help monarch butterflies.
They are endangered and need our help. If you apply for a mortgage with
me I will send you seeds, a plant if your Agricultural Department allows for
your area, some eggs and instructions. I have several friends who have 
monarch sanctuaries in western states and I donate and support them in our
love for these creatures. Did you know a small percentage of them are super
heroes that fly millions of miles?

Here are two ten second videos of new born monarch butterflies ready to be
freed from my screen porch. Enjoy!








 







9/28/2020

Lower your payment

Now more than ever you need to be careful with money.
Let's chat to see if I can lower your monthly mortgage payment!
(949) 784- 9699
C G



A few mortgage questions and answers for you to review:

Under RESPA, what may a real estate professional give to a colleague who refers real estate settlement service business?

 

A thing of value

A kickback

A thank you

A fee

RESPA prohibits any person from giving or receiving a fee, kickback, or "a thing of value" for referring business to a settlement service provider, or SSP, such as a mortgage banker, mortgage broker, title company, or title agent. Saying thank you is not considered a thing of value for purposes of the Act.

 

 

Question 2

Which of the following is not necessary in order to show that a section 8 violation has occurred.

 

Showing that payment was made for work not performed

A payment for the referral of services is offered

A payment for the referral of services is accepted.

Proving that applicant ends up being charged more for the service.

There is no direct proof of customer harm necessary to prove a Section 8 violation. "The fact that the transfer of the thing of value does not result in an increase in any charge made by the person giving the thing of value is irrelevant in determining whether the act is prohibited."

 

 

Question 3

The Homeownership Counseling List must be obtained no later than ___ days prior to the time the list is provided to the applicant?

 

30

60

45

10

The list must also be obtained no earlier than thirty (30) days prior to the time the list is provided to the applicant. In other words, it cannot be an old list.

 

 

Question 4

How many counseling agencies must be provided on the Homeownership Counseling List?

 

5

10

20

8

Consistent with §?1024.20(a)(1), lenders comply with the Homeownership Counseling List requirement when they provide a list of ten HUD-approved housing counseling agencies.

 

 

Question 5

RESPA rules do NOT cover this type of transaction:

 

Purchase of a condominium with a Federal Housing Administration mortgage

Purchase of a single-family home with a Veteran's Administration loan

Purchase of a two-flat that the owners plan to live in and rent out the other unit financed with a conventional loan

Purchase of a small warehouse financed with a Small Business Administration loan

RESPA's coverage is limited to transactions involving a federally-related mortgage with a first or subordinate lien on residential real property (including individual units of condominiums and cooperatives) designed principally for the occupancy of one to four families. This includes any loan that is used to prepay or pay off an existing loan secured by the same property. Properties used for business purposes are not covered by RESPA.

 

"Customer" means:

 

Someone who obtains or has obtained a financial product or service from a financial institution that is to be used primarily for personal, family, or household purposes, or that person's legal representative, who have a continuing relationship with a financial institution.

Someone who obtains or has obtained a financial product or service from a financial institution that is to be used primarily for personal, family, or household purposes, or that person's legal representative. The term "consumer" does not apply to commercial clients, like sole proprietorships.

An individual that has not yet applied for a line of credit

Someone who obtains or has obtained a financial product or service from a financial institution that is to be used primarily for personal, family, or household purposes, or that person's legal representative, including business clients

A Consumer is someone who obtains or has obtained a financial product or service from a financial institution that is to be used primarily for personal, family, or household purposes, or that person's legal representative. Customers are a subclass of consumers who have a continuing relationship with a financial institution. It's the nature of the relationship - not how long it lasts - that defines a customer.

 

Question 2

The term "nonpublic personal information" means:

 

Information provided by a consumer to a financial institution

All of the above

Information otherwise obtained by the financial institution

Information resulting from any transaction with the consumer or any service performed for the consumer

The Privacy Rule protects a consumer's "nonpublic personal information" (NPI). NPI is any "personally identifiable financial information" that a financial institution collects about an individual in connection with providing a financial product or service, unless that information is otherwise "publicly available."

 

 

Question 3

The disclosure of the privacy policy must be:

 

Provided to consumers in writing or electronic form

Posted on the wall at the financial institution

Given to consumer or customer upon request

Verbally given to the consumer or customer

Financial institutions must give their customers - and in some cases their consumers - a "clear and conspicuous" written notice describing their privacy policies and practices.

 

 

Question 4

Financial institutions are required to send annual privacy notices to individuals who have paid off their loan

 

False, the notice is not annual

True, but only if the account was paid in full less than 3 yearsYou should have checked this.

True only if it was a portfolio loan.

True, but only if the individual still maintains an open active account with the company.

A former customer "has obtained" a financial product or service from a financial institution but no longer has a continuing relationship with it. For purposes of a company's obligations under the Privacy Rule, a former customer is considered to be a consumer.

 

 

Question 5

The GLB applies to:

 

A retailer that offers credit to consumers by issuing its own credit card

All of the above

A retailer that lets some consumer make payments through an occasional lay-away plan.

A storeowner who runs a tab for customers

The Privacy Rule applies to businesses that are "significantly engaged" in "financial activities" as described in section 4(k) of the Bank Holding Company Act.

 

An oral communication is an electronic record:

 

None of the above

As long as it is recorded.

Never

Always

Oral communications or a recording of an oral communication shall not qualify as an electronic record.

 

Here's a few more questions and explanations:

Question 2

Prior to obtaining their consent, financial institutions must provide the consumer, a clear and conspicuous statement informing the consumer of certain disclosures, which is not required?

 

Informing consumer whether the consent applies only to the particular transaction that triggered the disclosure or to identified categories of records that may be provided during the course of the parties' relationship;

Informing the consumer how the consumer may not request a paper copy of a record and whether a fee will be charged if they do.

Informing the consumer of any right or option to have the record provided or made available on paper or in a non-electronic form, and the right to withdraw consent, including any conditions, consequences, and fees in the event of such withdrawal;

Informing consumer of the procedures the consumer must use to withdraw consent and to update information needed to contact the consumer electronically

Prior to obtaining their consent, financial institutions must provide the consumer, a clear and conspicuous statement informing the consumer of the following: Any right or option to have the record provided or made available on paper or in a non-electronic form, and the right to withdraw consent, including any conditions, consequences, and fees in the event of such withdrawal; Whether the consent applies only to the particular transaction that triggered the disclosure or to identified categories of records that may be provided during the course of the parties' relationship; Describing the procedures the consumer must use to withdraw consent and to update information needed to contact the consumer electronically; and Informing the consumer how the consumer may nonetheless request a paper copy of a record and whether any fee will be charged for that copy.

 

 

Question 3

Prior to consenting to the use of an electronic record, a consumer must:

 

Obtain written consent that consumer has hardware and software required to access electronic documents

Verify that consumer has hardware and software capable of receiving electronic documents.You shouldn't have checked this.

Be provided with a statement of the hardware and software requirements for access to and retention of electronic records.You should have checked this.

All of the above

Prior to consenting to the use of an electronic record, a consumer must be provided with a statement of the hardware and software requirements for access to and retention of electronic records. If the consumer consents electronically, or confirms his or her consent electronically, it must be in a manner that reasonably demonstrates the consumer can access information in the electronic form that will be used to provide the information that is the subject of the consent.

 

 

Question 4

Privacy notices can be delivered to customers electronically?

 

Only with consent from the customer, disclosure of certain terms, and a signed waiver

Only with consent from customer and disclosure of certain terms

Only with consent from customer

Any time

Information required by law, to be in writing, can be made available electronically to a consumer only if he or she affirmatively consents to receive the information electronically and the company clearly and conspicuously discloses specified information to the consumer before obtaining his or her consent.

 


9/13/2020

Federal Mortgage laws


 

Under RESPA, what may a real estate professional give to a colleague who refers real estate settlement service business?

 

A thing of value

A kickback

A thank you **

A fee

RESPA prohibits any person from giving or receiving a fee, kickback, or "a thing of value" for referring business to a settlement service provider, or SSP, such as a mortgage banker, mortgage broker, title company, or title agent. Saying thank you is not considered a thing of value for purposes of the Act.



Question 2

Which of the following is not necessary in order to show that a section 8 violation has occurred.

 

Showing that payment was made foe work not performed

A payment for the referral of services is offered

A payment for the referral of services is accepted.

proving that applicant ends up being charged more for the service. ***

There is no direct proof of customer harm necessary to prove a Section 8 violation. "The fact that the transfer of the thing of value does not result in an increase in any charge made by the person giving the thing of value is irrelevant in determining whether the act is prohibited."



Question 3

The Homeownership Counseling List must be obtained no later than ___ days prior to the time the list is provided to the applicant?

 

30  ***

60

45

10

The list must also be obtained no earlier than thirty (30) days prior to the time the list is provided to the applicant. In other words, it cannot be an old list.


Score: 100%

Question 4

How many counseling agencies must be provided on the Home ownership Counseling List?

 

5

10 ***

20

8

Consistent with §?1024.20(a)(1), lenders comply with the Home ownership Counseling List requirement when they provide a list of ten HUD-approved housing counseling agencies.



Question 5

RESPA rules do NOT cover this type of transaction:

 

Purchase of a condominium with a Federal Housing Administration mortgage

Purchase of a single-family home with a Veteran's Administration loan

Purchase of a two-flat that the owners plan to live in and rent out the other unit financed with a conventional loan

Purchase of a small warehouse financed with a Small Business Administration loan ***

RESPA's coverage is limited to transactions involving a federally-related mortgage with a first or subordinate lien on residential real property (including individual units of condominiums and cooperatives) designed principally for the occupancy of one to four families. This includes any loan that is used to prepay or pay off an existing loan secured by the same property. Properties used for business purposes are not covered by RESPA.


"Customer" means:

 

Someone who obtains or has obtained a financial product or service from a financial institution that is to be used primarily for personal, family, or household purposes, or that person's legal representative, who have a continuing relationship with a financial institution.You correctly checked this.

Someone who obtains or has obtained a financial product or service from a financial institution that is to be used primarily for personal, family, or household purposes, or that person's legal representative. The term "consumer" does not apply to commercial clients, like sole proprietorship.

An indivuadal that has not yet applied for a line of credit

Someone who obtains or has obtained a financial product or service from a financial institution that is to be used primarily for personal, family, or household purposes, or that person's legal representative, including business clients

A Consumer is someone who obtains or has obtained a financial product or service from a financial institution that is to be used primarily for personal, family, or household purposes, or that person's legal representative. Customers are a subclass of consumers who have a continuing relationship with a financial institution. It's the nature of the relationship - not how long it lasts - that defines a customer.


Question 2

The term "nonpublic personal information" means:

 

Information provided by a consumer to a financial institution

All of the above. ***

Information otherwise obtained by the financial institution

Information resulting from any transaction with the consumer or any service performed for the consumer

The Privacy Rule protects a consumer's "nonpublic personal information" (NPI). NPI is any "personally identifiable financial information" that a financial institution collects about an individual in connection with providing a financial product or service, unless that information is otherwise "publicly available."



Question 3

The disclosure of the privacy policy must be:

 

Provided to consumers in writing or electronic form ***

Posted on the wall at the financial institution

Given to consumer or customer upon request

Verbally given to the consumer or customer

Financial institutions must give their customers - and in some cases their consumers - a "clear and conspicuous" written notice describing their privacy policies and practices.



Question 4

Financial institutions are required to send annual privacy notices to individuals who have paid off their loan

 

False, the notice is not annual

True, but only if the account was paid in full less than 3 years  no

True, but only if the individual still maintains an open active account with the company no

A former customer "has obtained" a financial product or service from a financial institution but no longer has a continuing relationship with it. For purposes of a company's obligations under the Privacy Rule, a former customer is considered to be a consumer.



Question 5

The GLB applies to:

 

A retailer that offers credit to consumers by issuing its own credit card


All of the above

A retailer that lets some consumer make payments through an occasional lay-away plan.

A store owner who runs a tab for customers

The Privacy Rule applies to businesses that are "significantly engaged" in "financial activities" as described in section 4(k) of the Bank Holding Company Act.


https://carolineg.swmcretail.com/ 

9/03/2020

Housing Counselors in Orange County

The Clouds painting









Affordable Housing Clearing House

https://www.affordable-housing.org/

949-859-9255


Credit.Org

 http://www.homeownership.org/

844-263-9857


Orange County Fair Housing Counsel

 http://www.fairhousingoc.org/

714-569-0823



9/02/2020

NMLS Mortgage Questions

Companies subject to Regulation N are required to keep records of ________ for 24 months.

 

All advertisements

All marketing materials

All written materials

All commercial communications.

Companies subject to Regulation N are required to keep records of all commercial communications regarding any term of any mortgage credit product for 24 months.

Score: 100%

Question 2

Regulation N prohibits any person from making any material misrepresentation in connection with an advertisement for any _________.

 

Commercial Loan

Mortgage Credit Product.

Consumer Loan

Interest Rate

Regulation N prohibits any person from making any material misrepresentation in connection with an advertisement for any mortgage credit product. It applies to institutions under the jurisdiction of the FTC.

Score: 100%

Question 3

Which is not a "Mortgage Credit Product"?

 

A loan to purchase a family lake house

A loan to purchase a second home

A loan to purchase husband and wife's flower shop.

A loan to purchase a family home.

A "Mortgage Credit Product" is "any form of credit that is secured by real property or a dwelling and that is offered or extended to a consumer primarily for personal, family, or household purposes. See 12 CFR § 1014.2.

Score: 100%

Question 4

Regulation N was designed to address:

 

Misrepresentations in the advertising of mortgage productsYou correctly checked this.

Permissible claims in advertising

Unearned Kickbacks and Fees relationing to settlements

Telephone solicitations to consumers

Regulation N prohibits any person from making any material misrepresentation in connection with an advertisement for any mortgage credit product.

Score: 100%

Question 5

Which is not a commercial communication:

 

A message in a newspaper

None of the above

A telephone soliciation

A radio announcement

A Commercial Communication is defined as: Any written or oral statement, illustration, or depiction, whether in English or any other language, that is designed to effect a sale or create interest in purchasing goods or services, whether it appears on or in a label, package, package insert, radio, television, cable television, brochure, newspaper, magazine, pamphlet, leaflet, circular, mailer, book insert, free standing insert, letter, catalogue, poster, chart, billboard, public transit card, point of purchase display, film, slide, audio program transmitted over a telephone system, telemarketing script, on-hold script, upsell script, training materials provided to telemarketing firms, program-length commercial ("infomercial"), the internet, cellular network, or any other medium. Promotional materials and items and Web pages are included in the term commercial communication. See 12 CFR § 1014.2.

Score: 100%

The purpose of this act is to require certain reports or records that have a high degree of usefulness in criminal, tax or regulatory investigations to protect against international terrorism.

 

Patriot Act

SARs

AML

BSA.

The requirement for an AML program has been in place for depository lenders under the Bank Secrecy Act, BSA, and now applies to non-depository lenders as well.

 

Question 2

This Act is also known as the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970

 

FinCEN

AML

BSA

CFPB

The Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970 is also known as The Bank Secrecy Act (BSA).

 

 

AML stands for

 

Approved Money Laundering

Approved Mortgage Lender

Anti-Money Laundering

Anti-Money Labeling

Anti-money laundering training, policies and procedures is now required for non-depository lenders.

 

 

All of the following are components of SARs reporting except

 

SARs are required by non-depository institutions

FinCEN regulates SARs

SARs are reported using FinCEN's BSA E-filing method

Once a SAR is reported, it may be disclosed to the borrower.

All SARs must be kept confidential and may not be disclosed to any parties that may be involved prior to or after reporting.

 

 

The 3 stages of money laundering.

 

Origination, Placement, Fraud

Placement, Layering, Origination

Placement, Layering, Integration

Processing, Layering, Integration

(1) Placement: The introduction of illegally obtained monies or other valuables into financial or nonfinancial institutions. (2) Layering: Separating the proceeds of criminal activity from their source through the use of layers of complex financial transactions. These layers are designed to hamper the audit trail, disguise the origin of funds and provide anonymity. (3) Integration: Placing the laundered proceeds back into the economy in such a way that they re-enter the financial system as apparently legitimate funds. NOTE: These "stages" are not static and overlap broadly. Financial institutions may be misused at any point in the money laundering process. Terrorist financing may not involve the proceeds of criminal conduct, but rather an attempt to conceal the origin or intended use of the funds, which will later be used for criminal purposes.

 

When must a lender provide the consumer with the Loan Estimate?

 

5 days after receipt of loan application

2 days after receipt of loan application

3 days after receipt of loan application

4 days after receipt of loan application

The Loan Estimate must be provided to the consumer within 3 business days of the receipt of the consumer's loan application.

Can a mortgage broker provide the Loan Estimate?

 

Yes, always.

Yes, if the mortgage broker is the main point of contact.

No, never.

Yes, if the mortgage broker receives the consumer's application..

A mortgage broker may provide a Loan Estimate to a consumer if the mortgage broker received the consumer's application.

When can a creditor issue a revised loan estimate

 

Never.

Any time as long as it is 4 business days prior to consummation

When the creditor made a good faith mistake on the original

If the consumer waits more than 10 days before indicating his/her intent to move forward with the loan.

Changed circumstances that occur after the Loan Estimate is provided to the consumer that cause estimated settlement charges to increase more than is permitted under the TILA-RESPA rule § 1026.19(e)(3)(iv)(A); Changed circumstances that occur after the Loan Estimate is provided to the consumer that affect the consumer's eligibility for the terms for which the consumer applied or the value of the security for the loan § 1026.19(e)(3)(iv)(B); Revisions to the credit terms or the settlement are requested by the consumer § 1026.19(e)(3)(iv)(C); The interest rate was not locked when the Loan Estimate was provided, and locking the rate causes the points or lender credits disclosed on the Loan Estimate to change § 1026.19(e)(3)(iv)(D); The consumer indicates an intent to proceed with the transaction more than 10 business days after the Loan Estimate was originally provided § 1026.19(e)(3)(iv)(E); or The loan is a new construction loan, and settlement is delayed by more than 60 calendar days

I made a mistake on the bank's fees on the Loan Estimate, but it is still in good faith because it was:

 

Less than the amount disclosed on the Loan Estimate

Underestimation of the charge

A miscalculation

Technical error

Generally, if the charge paid by or imposed on the consumer exceeds the amount originally disclosed on the Loan Estimate it is not in good faith, regardless of whether the creditor later discovers a technical error, miscalculation, or underestimation of a charge. However, a Loan Estimate is considered to be in good faith if the creditor charges the consumer less than the amount disclosed on the Loan Estimate, without regard to any tolerance limitations.

If the amounts paid by the consumer at closing exceed the amounts disclosed on the Loan Estimate beyond the applicable tolerance threshold, the creditor must refund the excess to the consumer no later than:

 

10 days after closing

90 days after closing

3 days after closing

60 days after closing

If the amounts paid by the consumer at closing exceed the amounts disclosed on the Loan Estimate beyond the applicable tolerance threshold, the creditor must refund the excess to the consumer no later than 60 calendar days after consummation.